Acceptance of the Homosexual Lifestyle: An Evaluation and Comparison be

Acceptance of the Homosexual Lifestyle An Evaluation and Comparison between the United States and Other LocationsThe idea of homosexual behavior has created a modus operandi of responses worldwide. Currently, the United States has many levels of acceptance of homosexuality. There be places on this earth that draw the same outlook as the United States, and there argon places that are completely opposite. By looking at these different perspectives, the public could obtain some valuable points in the battle of acceptance. My objective is to give these old ideas a new audience, to show the wide range of acceptance throughout the world, and to compare the United States and other nations challenged to acknowledge a different life style.There are countries that have the same or a similar variety of reactions that are known in the U.S., such as Canada. There are supporters, but there are also many people who reject the homosexual lifestyle. One extreme to the acceptance of gays was illustrated when a Canadian politician made a comment intimately making homosexuality illegal. The National Post described the public reaction to this blaring comment, you could almost hear the collective coast-to-coast gasp of horror (Kay, 2003, p.A18). Even though this is one politicians belief, the Canadian mass media and market advertising try to make the gay lifestyle look as normal as heterosexual life. If they could richly succeed, it could be considered the, greatest PR triumph in history (Kay, 2003, p.A18). However, like the United States, many citizens of Canada are hesitant to give in. Theyre hesitant because this lifestyle is so different. Also, it isnt in compliance with the Bible. Many families of homosexuals dont support them the publ... ...homosexuality. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore.Morrison, J. (2004). Mans face slashed in King East bar hatred crimes unit asked to investigate savage 2 a.m. attack. The Hamilton Spectator. Retrieved May 12, 2004, from Lexis-Nexis database on the creation Wide web http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universePR Newswire.(2004, February 23). PlanetOut Partners Launches Families Channel on Gay.com and PlanetOut.com. Retrieved May, 12, 2004, from Lexis-Nexis database on the World Wide Web http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universeStanard, A. (2004, April 10). Gay tourist find acceptance in Buenos Aires Peso devaluation makes cultured city affordable. The Associated Press. Retrieved April 28, 2004, from Lexis-Nexis database on the World Wide Web http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universeWatanabe, T. & Iwata, J. (1989). Love of the Samuri. GMP Publishers Ltd. London.

19th Century Women :: Victorian Era

Purpose Statement This paper will outline the role of women in society during the Victorian Era and present some real life examples from the Womens Diaries of the Westward journey of 19th century women following their roles and at times having the those roles challenged by the diffifurorey of the trail.19th-Century WomenWomen in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to follow the common role presented to them by society. This role can be summed up by what historians call the cult of domesticity. The McGuffey Readers does a successful job at illustrating the womens role in society. Women that took part in the overland trail as described in Womens Diaries of the Westward Journey had to try to follow these roles while facing many challenges that made it very difficult to do so.One of the most common expectations for women then is that they are creditworthy for doing the chore of cleaning whether it is cleaning the signal, doing the laundry. The McGuffey Readers mentions the wo mens duty to clean in a multiple places. In this handbook it gives clear directions to the woman on what she is to do when cleaning, This ordinance completed, and the house thoroughly evacuated, the next operation is to smear the wall and ceilings with brushes dipped into a solution of lime (Gorn 111). The book explains how it is the womens job to thoroughly clean the house once a year in a manner that sounds very laborious It further states, The misfortune is, that the sole object is to make things clean (Gorn 112). In this part of the book it is very clear that it is saying that the womans duty is to clean. In Womens Diaries of the Westward Journey it illustrates this in a couple of passages. For example, one woman wrote in her diary, Oh Horrors how shall I express it it is the dreaded washing day . . . but washing must be done and procrastination wont do it for me (Schlissel 83). Although this woman obviously did non like doing the washing she saw it as her job to do. In additi on, the book describes this scene, The banks of a river would be lined with women who carried their kettles, their washtubs, and piles of unwashed linen (Schlissel 82). Again, it is the women who are doing the cleaning. The McGuffey Readers cosmos the handbook that young girls would read in school taught them that it was their place to do the cleaning.

Depleting Ozone and Its Effect on Society Essay -- Environment

Depleting Ozone and Its Effect on SocietyIs there a reason for us to be concerned? Can ozone depletion really be committed to something that is truly harmful to humans? How are we directly affected by ozone depletion? How much do we actually know about the ozone and the things that are going on in the atmosphere? There are many questions that arise when talking about the ozone depletion in relation to skin cancer. Today both environmentalists and researchers alike condense on the increasingly dangerous affect that ultraviolet radiation has on present day society. In order to understand how the ozone affects us we must set-back understand what the ozone is. What is the ozone? The ozones essential duty is to protect society from harmful ultraviolet rays by acting as a filter. The ozone is a layer in the middle of the stratosphere that protects the earth from the harmful ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun. The ozone layer acts as a shield and prevents the suns deadly ultraviolet rays from sharp to the surface of the earth. The ozone layer protects humans in ways that are difficult to predictThe main reason that the ozone is depleting is because of the actually nature of human activity. The ozone is being washed-up by chlorofluorocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons, widely know as CFCs, are a human-made chemicals that are composed of carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms. It is the chlorine in chlorofluorocarbons that breaks down the particle in the ozone causing it to slowly deplete. It is this man-made chemical been the main cause of ozone depletion high up in the atmosphere. There are several different types of CFCs. They were counterbalance developed in the 1930s, and since then have been widely used in refrigerators, aerosol cans and ... ...ting because it is the ozone layer that protects us from the very deadly and dangerous ultraviolet rays of the sun. It is very pertinent that our society recognizes that the ozone is thinning and that it is imperative that we take action, no matter how difficult it may be, so that the safety of future generations is ensured.Works CitedBooks Gore, Albert. Earth in the Balance. New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Harper, Charles L. Environment and SocietyHuman Perspective on Environmental Issues. Upper point River Prentice Hall, 2001. Aguado, Edward. Burt, James E. Understanding Weather and Climate. Upper Saddle River Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.Internet http//www.epa.gov/ozone/science/effects.html http//www.ciesin.org/docs/001-503/001-503.html http//www.umich.edu/gs265/society/ozone.html http//www.who.int/uv/publications/proUVrad.pdf

Shakespeares Hamlet and the Devil Essay -- GCSE English Literature Co

village and the Devil village, for tenablenesss of trepidation chooses not to kill Claudius, his nemesis, in the altar room. This fatal procrastination results in the unnecessary deaths of Laertes, Ophelia, Gertrude, and Hamlet himself. This casts a most inauspicious light upon Hamlet, but only if the original premise is true. The obverse grimace of the argument is that Hamlet, because he desires all those who are in league with Claudius to suffer the same ignominious fate that his father suffers. Thus he delays his revenge in order to intensify the misery of the other characters. This also casts a most inauspicious light upon Hamlet, but only if the general premise of the book is true, that Hamlet is the hero and is not enslaved to evil. That general premise is false. For even the Prince admits that he may be under the thrall of the Devil, who is able to assume a pleasing mannequin and is very potent with such spirits of melancholy. The first victim to fall under Hamlets p reternatural wrath is Polonius. Hamlet, in rage that psyche is spying on him, deliberately thrusts his sword for a mortal kill. When he discovers that it is Polonius, he shrugs and is not bothered in the least by it. Even though it appears that Hamlet is a ruthless murderer, Polonius is not totally blameless. Polonius, because he wishes to gain the favor of the new king by proving his own worth, is determined to find the reason for Hamlets madness. He thus spies on Hamlet and even forbids his daughter to see her. His connection to Claudius, and his spidery machinations are reasons for his downfall. &nbs... ...nection with Claudius deserves to die and painfully if possible. for each one character exhibits a tragic flaw that is fatal. Although it may seem unfair, Hamlet is the ultimate arbiter of life and death in the play. Because Hamlet is possessed by the Devil, he chooses to let Fate decide what happens. Thus Fate/Devil tells him to duel with Laertes. This is the first step o f the beginning of the end. Hamlet and Laertes both are fatally wounded, the Queen is poisoned, and finally the King is poisoned and stabbed. Instead of only killing the King, Hamlet directly and indirectly kills everyone. Only Horatio is not affected, for he remains true with Hamlet even to the very end when he tries to poison himself in order to accompany his prince to death. Horatio is the epitome of fidelity, even his stoic nature melts away when he witnesses the commiseration of the tragedy of Hamlet.

macbeth :: essays research papers

                                                  Jurgens 1     The famous play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, has greatly influenced past societies and continues to be an influence in todays society. in that respect is non only one great influence either, as there are many smaller ones that have affected society. Of these influences, Macbeth has had its greatest impact on the movie and literature industries. In literature, the play is kept alive in more than one way. There are many full-length books that just talk about and explain the play of Macbeth. Other ways the play is kept alive is through other authors rewriting it, moreover making slight changes or yet using some of his lines or themes in their own plays or other pieces of literature. The movie indus try was also greatly affected by Macbeth. Since the invention of movies, there have been many different versions of this play that have been adapted to the movie screen. Macbeth is a play that can last forever as it has everything that still interests and has ever so interested people such as murder, deceit, and a trip into the human psyche. This play has lived on in many facets of and had many important influences on society, but two of those greatest influences are on the movie and literature industries.      Macbeth actually started its "afterlife" while William Shakespeare was still alive. Simon Formans Book of Plays is an example of the influence of the play. 1611, Simon Forman wrote a book in which he described the performance of four plays at the Globe Theater. Book of Plays is one of the only reports of how Shakespeares plays were actually performed on stage. However, many parts of the play were omitted in Formans summary. For example, he did not include the entire second appearance of the witches.                                              Jurgens 2      Forman also included details that could not have possibly occurred on the stage of the Globe Theater. One example of this is when Forman reports that he sees Macbeth and Banquo riding through the woods. The Globe Theaters set would not have allowed this to happen, so historians believe that Forman pulled this image from a version that he had read previously and not what actually had happened on stage. On the other hand, Forman gives an work out description of some of the staging of the play. For example, he states that in the banquet scene, the ghost of Banquo sits behind Macbeth.

macbeth :: essays research papers

                                                  Jurgens 1     The famous put to work Macbeth by William Shakespeare, has greatly influenced preceding(a) societies and continues to be an influence in todays society. There is not only angiotensin converting enzyme great influence either, as there are legion(predicate) smaller ones that have affected society. Of these influences, Macbeth has had its greatest impact on the movie and literature industries. In literature, the play is kept alive in more than one way. There are many full-length books that just discuss and explain the play of Macbeth. Other ways the play is kept alive is through other authors rewriting it, but making slight changes or even using some of his lines or themes in their own plays or other p ieces of literature. The movie manufacture was also greatly affected by Macbeth. Since the invention of movies, there have been many different versions of this play that have been adapted to the movie screen. Macbeth is a play that can last forever as it has everything that still interests and has always interested people such as murder, deceit, and a trip into the human psyche. This play has lived on in many facets of and had many important influences on society, but two of those greatest influences are on the movie and literature industries.      Macbeth actually started its "afterlife" mend William Shakespeare was still alive. Simon Formans restrain of Plays is an example of the influence of the play. 1611, Simon Forman wrote a book in which he described the performance of four plays at the Globe Theater. Book of Plays is one of the only reports of how Shakespeares plays were actually performed on stage. However, many parts of the play were omitted in Formans summary. For example, he did not include the entire guerrilla appearance of the witches.                                              Jurgens 2      Forman also included details that could not have possibly occurred on the stage of the Globe Theater. One example of this is when Forman reports that he sees Macbeth and Banquo riding through the woods. The Globe Theaters set would not have allowed this to happen, so historians believe that Forman pulled this image from a version that he had read antecedently and not what actually had happened on stage. On the other hand, Forman gives an elaborate description of some of the staging of the play. For example, he states that in the banquet scene, the ghost of Banquo sits behind Macbeth.

Obamacare Current Event Essay

The article talks about What was sold to the American volume as the greatest reform of the U.S. healthcare formation in our history is turning out to be the biggest contributing factor destroying the greatest economy in the history of the planet. In addition the article is talk of the town about how employers are being forced to cut in full time people and make them part time. Also it talks about how that it is not the employers jailbreak it is just that some corporations just brook to many employees to where they cannot afford to insure everyone so that being said many employers are cutting people from full time to part time which is better than laying people off and keeping less employees and provide them with health insurance.Personally I dislike this finished Obamacare idea it is narrowing the amount of jobs that teens are able to have even smaller. Also I am currently working at Meijer in Portage and I have been trying to keep up with the news and about a few weeks ago af ter Obamacare started to take effect in businesses I complete that they had starting cutting everyones hours at my place of employment. After I noticed that I started to spread the word to my fellow employees because some of them have families and have to expect them with their job, so after I told them many of the workers searched for different jobs.Also I have been hearing a lot of talk about how that there will be no middle class and that there will be only an upper and lower class. People dont date that the Obamacare plan is increasing that gap tremendously because it is causing people with good jobs to make less because their employer cannot afford to insure them with the Obamacare.In addition while people are being part time it is cause people to go out and get jobs that they are stylus over qualified for just to support their families. Since Obamacare is a national government order that has taken place the promotion and marketing of it is phenomenal. Even though I conside r it to be pretty terrible, the way that it has been marketed that it was going to be this great plan that would help people that didnt have health care was great. It got people excited but them not crafty what it would cost them in the long run.

Uneasy Homecoming

In the short story Uneasy Homecoming written by Will F Jenkings, Connie is the first extension introduced in the story, and is the protagonist the antagonist in the short story is Mrs. Wilson and Mrs. Wilsons son. After we are introduced to the characters we are then led into the setting, Connie was being driven inhabitancy by a taxi as, The red, dying sun cast long shadows across the road (pg. 83), this created a picture that the sun was setting.During this cab ride kinsperson from her two week vacation, Connie feels uneasiness and dread, which help us understand the mood and atmosphere of the short story. Initiating Incident The event that begins the conflict is when Connie c anyed Mrs. Wilson for comfort, and Mrs. Wilson ask her if her house was tout ensemble right, and that it was dreadful here, there have been a series of burglaries in the town and somehow the burglary know where Mr. saddler kept his days receipts from his shop. Connie had a wire feeling about this and bein g al nonpareil, but she didnt follow it because she thought it was meaningless.Rising Action Three things that are rising action is when Connie finds some cigarettes buts on the carpeting in Toms room and starts to panic a bit, then she finds a lump in the bed not knowing what it is she starts to walk away from it, then she aspect and saw it was all the burglarys stolen stuff. Connie realized that they probably know shes home and can see her from the bay so she saturnine off all the lights quickly The window was broken. A neat jagged section of glass was missing. (pg. 9) thats how there were getting in, she locked all the doors and windows but not the broken one because she cant theyll just unlock it so she goes and hides. The climax Connie hears a noise coming from the outside garden she knew that they knew about her knowing that they were there and had proof. They turned off the power so the house would be darker she hears him in the house and carefully goes out the back door, and then she lit his motorcycle on fire. She hid herself in the shadows and watched, sobs trying to from in her throat (pg. 91)

Private Tutions Are a Necessary Evil

emailprotected org Class-9th Subject- History/Civics Short answer questions Civics Q. 1. Q. 2. Q. 3. Q. 4. Q. 5. Q. 6. Q. 7. Q. 8. Chapter Political Parties Define a Political party. Give any twain ingredients of a political party. Give two reasons to explain why the candidates belong to political parties. place the one-third party systems prevalent in the modern world. The bi party system is regarded as the crush system for democratic countries. Give the demerits of Multi party system. Mention the two types of parties in India.What be National parties? Give their importance. Q. 9. What are Regional parties? Give their importance. Q. 10. Differentiate surrounded by National and regional parties. Q. 11. recognize two national and two regional parties of India. Q. 12. Give any two policies of the following parties. i) Indian National Congress. ii) Janta Dal iii) Bhartiya Janta Party. iv) communistic Party of India (CPI) v) Communist Party of India. (M) Chapter Local Self Govern ment (Rural) What is Local Self Government? What is Local Government? Why do we need a local ego Government?Which committee suggested ways to set up the Panchayati Raj in India and when? Give the three levels of the rural local self Government? squall the local body formed at the village level. Give the Composition of a Gram Sabha. Give the Sources of income of a Gram Sabha. Mention any three functions of a Gram Sabha. Name the executive body of a Gram Sabha. How is a Gram Panchayat formed? Give any three functions of a Gram Panchayat. Name the local body at the block level in rural local self Government. What is a Nyaya Panchayat? What is its significance? Q. 15.What are the other names of the Panchayat Samiti? Q. 1. Q. 2. Q. 3. Q. 4. Q. 5. Q. 6. Q. 7. Q. 8. Q. 9. Q. 10. Q. 11. Q. 12. Q. 13. Q. 14. Discuss. contaemailprotected org Q. 16. Q. 17. Q. 18. Q. 19. Q. 20. Q. 21. Q. 22. Q. 23. Explain any three functions of a Panchayat Samiti. Name the highest local body in rural local s elf Government. Who are the members of a Zila Parishad? Mention any five duties of Zila Parishad. Mention any two achievements of Panchayat Raj. Mention any two short comings of Panchayati Raj. How is the administration of a district looked after?What are the functions of a District Collector? History Chapter Renaissance. Q. 1. What marks the end of the Middle Ages and the advent of the Modern Age? Q. 2. Define Renaissance. Q. 3. What was the intention of the Church in the life of the people during the Medieval Age, Q. 4. What are the Chief features of the Renaissance? Q. 5. Name some fore runners of the Renaissance. Q. 6. What were crusades? Q. 7. How did the Geographical explorations contribute to the Renaissance reason? Q. 8. Where and when was the first printing press set up? Q. 9.Who was called the father of humanism? Q. 10. Name the book written by Machiavelli. Q. 11. Who was called the father of English poetry? Name his out standing work. Q. 12. Who wrote Paradise Lost? Q. 13. Who was called the First Modern Man? Q. 14. Name the book written by Erasmus. Q. 15. Name the immortal works of Leonardo-de Vinice. Q. 16. Name the master pieces of art of Michael Angelo. Q. 17. Who made the door of Baptistry of Florence? Q. 18. Name the master prices of art that revealed the artistic skill of the sculptors of the Renaissance period.Q. 19. Name the Statues Carved out by Michael Angelo. Q. 20. Name the churches built by the Renaissance architects. Q. 21. Give the examples of Renaissance architecture. Q. 22. Name the leading musician of the Roman School and his book on music. Q. 23. Name the renowned musicians of the School of Venice. Q. 24. What was John Keplers contribution in the field of astronomy? Q. 25. Give the inventions of Galleo and Sir Isaac Newton. Q. 26. Who discovered Carbon dioxide? Q. 27. Name some inventions of the Renaissance period. emailprotected org

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management: Family Enterprise Essay

IntroductionEntrepreneurship in near of the small demarcationes often angles to plow family enterprises. This mainly occurs when children of the founder join hands and start working either full-time or part time for the vexation. Many of the family accepted business are referred to as entrepreneurship scarce because of the incident that owners tend to portray professionalism in their work. Others are concerned with nepotism of which may affect lore of customers. Family enterprises have mixed advantages compared to non-family owned business. Moreover, they in addition tend to have a number of limitations. This essay provides detailed information about the unique nature, characteristics and limitations of family enterprises. The essay will also compare and discuss various differences between family enterprises and non-family owned enterprises.Unique Nature of Family Enterprises one and only(a) of the unique natures of family enterprises is ownership restrict. harmonise t o Poza & Daugherty (2014, p.7), family businesses are formed by two or much atoms of a family. This kind of business may also be owned by a partnership of families. Family members participate fully in reach outning of the enterprise. On this boldness, participation means that family members work as the precaution team, where they support continuity of the business. Ownership control also means that family members have the uprights and responsibilities of voting shares. Members also have the right to govern the business according to their wishes so far as they comply with the set laws and standards. In most cases, owners dream of making sure as shooting that the enterprise body under the control of family members. This simply means that continuity of the business moves from one generation to the other (Poza & Daugherty, 2014, p.10).The other unique nature of family business is employment. Family enterprises exist with a primary goal of benefiting family members. exercise i s based on birthright and the willingness of a family member to join the enterprise. Even though this kind of enterprises may employ non-family members to wreak the business oddly in cabbage management, secrecy of various issues is paramount within the family members. In most cases, all the family individuals working in the enterprise are paid equally or nearly equal amounts of salary (Berry, 2002). In cases where salary is paid equal to all employees, issues such as responsibility and boilers suit merit are non addressed. However, there are some family enterprises that pay their employees depending on responsibility and performance. Most of these businesses do non pay employees depending on the hierarchy they birth in the family.Family enterprises are also unique in the sense that members are end slightly loyal to the principles set by those who developed the business. Even later on a generation takes responsibility of the business from another, they continuously maintai n the expected loyalty. Moreover, raze when the founder of the business is not alive and does not participate actively running of the business, there always remains a sense of respect for him/her. This kind of loyalty tends to create a sense of togetherness and make a satisfying family relationship between family members. Walsh (2004) states that there are some business secrets that contributes in keeping the family together. In order to succeed in running a family business, the members essential be in a position of managing their relationships in an effective manner. This means that any disagreements should be solved before dealing with issues that relate to the business itself.Characteristics of Family BusinessesOne of the characteristics is that family businesses are based on family determine. This means that in order for the business to function accordingly, the values must be emphasized. Example of these values includes fairness, mutual cartel and respect among many other s. More crucially, the businesses must up-hold conflict management and commitment in order to have a bright future. Commitment in this case offers members an opportunity to enhance a weapons-grade working spirit without undue assertiveness.The other characteristic of family enterprises is natural inclination in order to make sure that the business continues to benefit family members. As noted in the higher up information, family business is designed in such a way that one generation takes control in terms of management after the other. Ballell (2009, p. 65) defines a family enterprise as a business that is owned by one family or a compounding of many families whereby the main aim is to ensure there is generation eon. Therefore, generation succession of which is a natural inclination tends to create the basis and foundation of a family business.Family enterprises are based on long-term mutual relationships. In order for a family enterprise to operate, there must be personal rela tionships and rules are always informal. These kinds of businesses do not evaluate members achievement and in most cases, they assist in motivating those who seem to be dragging behind. Weak individuals in the business are loved and supported unconditionally. This always happens because the aim of a family business is to support other members of the same family so that they weed succeed in their lives.Limitations of Family EnterprisesFamily enterprises tend to be limited in their operations. One of these limitations is poor stewardship. This means that family businesses are normally run by individuals who hold the view that the firms are their personal fiefs. This perception makes them believe they have the discretion to act or even resist from acting (Miller & Le Breton-Miller, 2006). Without any non-family person involved in counter-checking how operations run, these individuals can lead to risky decisions or even stagnant strategic stations. Where such cases occur, the business es end-up incurring heavy loses of which is a major(ip) limitation to future progression.The other major limitation is poor de facto agents of which means that some members of the family who enact certain activities for the business may be incompetent. The Owner-chief operating officer Control perception leads some family members to conceive of that they can do everything they want so- long as the business in their personal property. In large businesses, such CEO cannot be controlled by the directors and therefore, they end-up making decisions and enacting according to their relax will of which may end-up costing the enterprises much. Miller & Le Breton-Miller (2006) indicates that such CEOs tend to abuse their powers by extracting money and other resources from the business and in some cases, other family members have little control of the CEO actions.The other limitation of a family enterprise is agency lapses. Miller & Le Breton-Miller (2006) states that family owned businesse s tend to experience difficulties especially in situations whereby a CEO have voting control. In such cases, the CEO may also end up behaving recklessly by influencing preternatural decisions or even exploiting minority members. Even in situations whereby the ownership is broad, family businesses experiences the challenges of disagreement between members. Not all situations where family members agree and in some cases, it becomes almost undoable for the CEO to balance power and act in a recommendable manner. That means family businesses that are run by agents can end-up incurring costly consequences in situations whereby the agent is beyond the effective control of the business.Similarities between Family Enterprises and Non-Family EnterprisesOne of the similarities between family enterprises and non-family enterprises is that their operations contribute to cleansements of the economy. This means that even though they tend to make different meshing because of various factors, bot h forms of business play a significant role in economic maturement of a region. The other main similarity is that surd working relationship is a must in order to have productive results. In a family enterprise, there is a more strong relationship because members are of the same blood (Smith, 2006). The issue of a strong working relationship is also emphasized in order for the business to progress effectively. obscure from the above similarities, both of two forms of enterprises can be managed by individuals who do not have direct relationship with the business. This simply means that there are family enterprises that are managed by individuals who do not have any connection with the family. The same case applies with non-family enterprises where CEOs are recruited according to their experience and ability to enact the undeniable responsibilities. The other major similarity is that both of the two businesses are guided by certain values and norms. There must be certain values that guide employees for a business to work accordingly.Differences between Family Enterprises and Non-Family EnterprisesOne of the differences between the two forms of enterprises is the fact there are fewer organizers in family businesses of which in most cases contribute risk aversion. The fact that family businesses are controlled by members of the family means that most of them are limited to skills. This leads to the business suffer much in terms of creative thinking and growth of which are key elements of growth.In family businesses, employees who fail to perform are not retrenched but they are motivated and supported so that they can improve their performance. Such a move tends to take a long period especially in situations whereby the employee is not willing to make the necessary improvements. However, in non-family businesses, the situation is totally different whereby there are various individuals with different skills needed by the enterprise. The employees in non-family ent erprises must comply with the set rules and regulation. Failure to do that, the management of the enterprise may take stiff disciplinary actions, which include retrenchment. The fact that there are many employees with various different skills means that the level of creative thinking and innovation is always high (Berman Brown & Coverley, 1999).The other difference is that family enterprises tend to pay higher salaries compared to non-family enterprises. This is because they criminal maintenance much about satisfaction of their employees. Moreover, family businesses always care about the future of their employees because they are members of the same family. On this perspective, Miller & Le Breton-Miller, (2006) indicates that family businesses always pay their employees highly as a means of promoting them. However, this case is always different with non-family enterprises. Payment of salary is very competitive in this kind of businesses and employees are paid depending on their res ponsibilities.Family enterprises are more inwardly controlled compared to non-family enterprises. This means that even though there are those family businesses that employ CEOs from outside, most them are controlled by family members. The founder of the business is normally the one who acts as CEO. In cases whereby this kind of CEO does not have enough of the required skills and experience, the business may end-up incurring huge losses. In non-family businesses, the top management have the mandate to control the business but their actions are looked upon carefully by other stakeholders and interested parties. Therefore, if wrong decisions are made, the top management is always questionable and subjected to provide answers for its actions. However, it is the opposite in family businesses whereby the top management may not be questioned because of the position members hold in the family.The other difference is that family businesses do not seem to require a large network of socio-econ omics. Most of these businesses are independent and they also seem to have less intense interdependence with the environment-culture situation. They also seem to have less interdependence with the macro-economic situation. However, non-family enterprises tend to have a large socio-economic network and they are always connected with the outside world. This plays a significant role in promoting development and innovation in the businesses. The other difference is that there are plans for succession in family enterprises while there no such plans with non-family enterprises (Ballell 2009).ConclusionWith respect to the above information, it is clear that family enterprises and those that are non-family tend to share some similarities while at the same time share some differences. There seems to be more differences in the operations of the two forms of enterprises. Family businesses are mostly concerned with the well-being of the family members and hence there are no stiff rules and regu lations. However, non-family businesses is all about making meshing and competing with the many competitors available. This means a high performance of employees is always a must in non-family enterprises while it is not the same case with family enterprises.Case pick outWal-Mart Family BusinessThere are many successful family businesses that have moved to the global business environment of which makes many business personnel try to copy their steps. This case study focuses on Wal-Mart, which is regarded as the most successful family business of all times. Wal-Mart is an American social club and was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton (Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell, 2011). The first instal was opened in Rogers, Ark. According to Beck (2009), the company started as just a retail store but has managed to open many chains of departmental stores. The company also runs warehouse stores. After several years of successful business operations, the company moved to the global business environm ent and has since managed to open many stores worldwide.According to Fortune Global 500 list, Wal-Mart holds the second position in the ranking of the worlds largest corporation. The company is also regarded as successful due to the fact that it is the worlds biggest private company in terms of providing employment opportunities. Wal-Mart is heretofore a family business whereby after the death of its founders back in 1992, his wife and children took over the role of managing and heading the company. Even though some of the Waltons children do not engage directly in the running and operating the family business, they still remain important shareholders.Why the Waltons have been successfulAs noted in the above information, family business mainly targets the concept of natural inclination of succession in order to ensure that the business always progresses.According to Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell, (2011), even after the death of Walton, his family has always ensured that they are in control of the business where they own about 50% ownership of the entire stock. Wal-Mart also poses as one of the many family businesses that have influenced the concept of employing non-family members to run the business on their behalf especially the top management levels. Only about six Walton family members sit at the board of governors of the company. All other officials are non-family members. This has been an added advantage to the company because it has influenced the best and skillful minds to run the company.Beck (2009, p. 21) states that many family businesses have not been able to succeed in their operations due to the fact that some family members take-up leadership positions even when they are not prepared. Others take the leadership positions even when they do not have the necessary skills to run the company. Some of the available statistics according to Beck (2009, p. 21) indicates that 64% of the family owned businesses do not require family members to have experie nce of the recommended qualifications in order to secure employment in the business. However, this has not been the case with Waltons because they have been employing members who are not of their family to run and hold high positions within the company. There are even those members of the Walton family who have distanced themselves from direct operations of the company in order to give professionals their space to conduct their authorise obligations.Challenges that Wal-Mart has been facingThe success story of Wal-Mart has not been a walk in the part to come to reality. The company has been experience some challenges of which many family businesses tend to experience. luckily the company has been able to deal and solve the challenges amicably.One of the challenges has been misconduct of some officials in the top management of the company. For example, Ferrell et al., (2011) indicates that the in 2005, Thomas Coughlin resigned as the Vice-Chairman of the company simply because of is sues that relate to unethical behaviors. He was one of the most influential individuals in the company and had a close relationship with the founder Sam Walton. He pass most of his time with the founder especially when opening the Sams clubs and therefore deemed to be one of the potential CEO. His strong relationship with the founder secured him an important position in the family and company itself.However, Coughlin misused this opportunity and started embezzling the companys funds. He was forced to resign from the company after being accused of misusing more than half a million American dollars and using authorized gift cards. It was also discovered later that Coughlin was used to make an authorized payments of which benefited him personally. Having had a strong relationship with Walton himself and now his children, Coughlin received all his allowance even after resigning and he also continued to serve as a board member for the company.Such a challenge tends to face family busine sses due to the fact that members are not easily retrenched even after making gross mistakes. Critics argue that if it were a non-family business, Coughlin would have been sacked and probably charged in a court of law for misusing the companys funds. However, the fact that he had a strong oblige with members of the family, he managed to retain his position as board member and participate actively in operations of the company.Future of Wal-MartDespite the fact that the company has been facing minor leadership challenges, it has a bright future. Wal-Mart represents most of the successful family businesses that have managed to maintain a top position in the highly competitive commercialise environment.The fact that the company has managed to successfully employ skillful individuals especially in the top managerial positions is a clear indication of its future progression. However, family members ought to distance acquaintance from business activities in order to avoid mistakes such as those done by Coughlin from occurring again. The company also ought to deal with some of the challenges it faces such as employee complains so that it can maintain a positive image in public eyes. Other than that, Wal-Mart has a bright future and will always remain at the top of its competitors. If managed well and with the serious that business deserves, family enterprises can be successful in its operations the same way that Wal-Mart has been.ReferencesBallell. T. R. 2009. Introduction to Spanish Private right Facing the Social and Economic Challenges. UT Austin Studies in Foreign and Transnational La. London Routledge.Beck, D. (2009). HR can help ensure the success of family businessesFrom mom-and-pop stores to Wal-Mart. Employment Relations Today (Wiley), 35(4), 31-38.Berman Brown, R., & Coverley, R. 1999. Succession Planning in Family Businesses A Study from East Anglia, U.K. Journal Of Small Business Management, 37(1), 93-97.Berry, C. 2002. Blending family and business to make an toothsome combination. 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